Simple Present Usado para falar de... Facts related to the present (fatos relacionados ao presente): He lives in Porto Alegre. (Ele mora em Porto Alegre.)

Apresentação em tema: "Simple Present Usado para falar de... Facts related to the present (fatos relacionados ao presente): He lives in Porto Alegre. (Ele mora em Porto Alegre.)"— Transcrição da apresentação:

1 Simple Present Usado para falar de... Facts related to the present (fatos relacionados ao presente): He lives in Porto Alegre. (Ele mora em Porto Alegre.) I am eighteen years old. (Eu tenho dezoito anos de idade.) Repeated actions (rotinas): I play soccer every Sunday. (Eu jogo futebol todo domingo.) She studies at Padre Reus. (Ela estuda no Padre Reus.) Universal truths (verdades universais) The sky is blue. (O céu é azul.) Birds fly. (Pássaros voam.)

2 Simple Present – Auxiliary Verbs
Exercise Fill in the gaps: *What do you like? *Do you like books? I like books Yes, I do. I don’t like TV No, I _______. *What ______ she/he like? *Does she/he like dogs? She/he likes music Yes, she/he _______. She/he _______ like sports No, she/he doesn’t. *Verbos na 3ª pessoa do singular terminam em “s”,“es” ou “ies” na forma afirmativa do Simple Present. *Os auxiliares do/does não têm tradução em português! I You We They He She It I You We They He She It does likes do like

3 Simple Present – Auxiliary Verbs
* Usamos os auxiliares do ou does para fazer perguntas ou frases negativas no Simple Present. Porém, não usamos esses auxiliares com o verbo to be: Verb to be: Other verbs: AF: You ____ a student AF: You study. NEG: You ____ ____a student NEG: You ____ ____ study. INT: ____ you a student? INT: ____ you study? * A maneira mais prática de responder perguntas com do ou does é usar esses mesmos auxiliares: Do you like soda? Does she like apples? - Yes, I _____ Yes, she _____. - No, I ____ ____ No, she ____ ____. are are not do not Are Do do (Yes, I like soda.) does (Yes, she likes apples.) do not does not Do not = don’t Does not = doesn’t

4 Simple Present – Verb to be
Não esqueça que o verbo to be, que apresenta basicamente o sentido de “ser” ou “estar”, muda sua forma conforme o sujeito: Subject Pronouns Verb to be I (eu) You (você) He (ele) She (ela) It (ele ou ela – objetos e animais) We (nós) You (vocês) They (eles, elas) am are is Short forms As formas curtas ou “contractions” são mais usadas na fala. I am – I’m You are – You’re He is – He’s She is – She’s It is – It’s We are – We’re They are – They’re Is not – isn’t Are not – aren’t

5 DO/DOES VS. VERB TO BE

6 Does Garfield like lasagna?
Yes, he does.

7 Is Homer intelligent? No, he isn’t.

8 Are you Brazilian? Yes, I am.

9 Do you live in Porto Alegre?
Yes, I do.

10 Complete with the question or with the answer:
Exercise Complete with the question or with the answer: a) - Is it brown? b) - ___________ - ___________ Yes, he does. c) - Does she play the piano? d) - ___________ - ___________ No, they aren’t. e) - Do we study English? - ___________ donut