Simple Past (Regular Verbs)

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1 Simple Past (Regular Verbs)

2 O Simple Past refere-se a ações que ocorreram em determinado momento e é geralmente usado com expressões que indicam tempo passado (yesterday, last week, two days ago etc.). Affirmative Form sujeito + verbo principal no passado + complemento I walked for hours yesterday. You He She It We They Carol and her friends studied hard for the test yesterday. It rained a lot last week!

3 Negative Form I You didn’t walk for hours yesterday.
sujeito + did + not + verbo principal + complemento I didn’t walk for hours yesterday. You He She It We They I didn’t study for my math test. We did not go to the club last Saturday.

4 Interrogative Form I Did + sujeito + verbo principal + complemento you
walk for hours yesterday? you he she it we they Did your friends enjoy the movie? Did you travel on the weekend?

5 enjoy the meal yesterday?
Short Answers Interrogative Form Affirmative Form Negative Form Did I enjoy the meal yesterday? Yes, did. No, didn’t. you he she it we they

6 General Rules Existem seis regras principais para a formação do passado dos verbos regulares. 1. Aos verbos terminados em -e acrescenta-se -d: dance → like → danced liked 2. Aos verbos terminados em consoante, em geral, acrescenta-se -ed: walk→ listen → walked listened

7 General Rules 3. Nos verbos que terminam em consoante-vogal-consoante dobra-se a consoante final e acrescenta-se -ed: stop → drop → stopped dropped 4. Se a última sílaba for átona, a consoante final não é dobrada: open→ opened

8 General Rules 5. Nos verbos terminados em -y, precedidos de uma consoante, troca-se o -y por -i antes de acrescentar -ed: study → cry → studied cried 6. Quando o -y for precedido de vogal não há mudança, apenas acrescentamos -ed ao verbo: stay→ play→ stayed played