PASSIVE VOICE TO BE + PAST PARTICIPLE (PP) simple past simple past

Apresentação em tema: "PASSIVE VOICE TO BE + PAST PARTICIPLE (PP) simple past simple past"— Transcrição da apresentação:

1 PASSIVE VOICE TO BE + PAST PARTICIPLE (PP) simple past simple past
PP= regular Verb + ed PP= irregular Verb = 3ª coluna TO BREAK- BROKE – BROKEN John broke the vase → the vase was broken (by John). ↓ ↓ ↓ simple past simple past past participle ☻ o verbo “to BE” deverá estar no mesmo tempo verbal que o verbo principal: TO BE – WAS/WERE - BEEN ↓

2 PASSIVE VOICE Uso: ► A voz de um verbo mostra se o sujeito faz ou recebe a ação. VOZ ATIVA – O SUJEITO FAZ A AÇÃO: John broke the vase. VOZ PASSIVA - O SUJEITO RECEBE A AÇÃO: the vase was broken.

3 PASSIVE VOICE PARTES DA VOZ PASSIVA
O OBJETO da ativa torna-se SUJEITO da passiva. O verbo auxiliar “TO BE” vai para o mesmo tempo principal da VOZ ATIVA. O verbo principal é usado sempre no PARTICÍPIO PASSADO. O SUJEITO da voz ativa torna-se agente da passiva.

4 PASSIVE VOICE PARTES DA VOZ PASSIVA ↓ ↓ ↓ sujeito verbo objeto
VOZ ATIVA: John broke the vase ↓ ↓ ↓ sujeito verbo objeto no passado _______________________________________________ VOZ PASSIVA: the vase was broken (by John). ↓ ↓ ↓ sujeito locução verbal agente da (ex-objeto TO BE no passado + passiva da voz ativa) verbo no particípio

5 I was told a story (by John). A story was told to me (by John).
PASSIVE VOICE OBSERVAÇÕES ► se houver dois objetos (DIRETO E INDIRETO), qualquer um deles pode ser o sujeito da passiva: John told me a story. OI OD I was told a story (by John). A story was told to me (by John).

6 MEMORIZE ESSA TABELA: Ex.: to speak – spoke - spoken
TEMPO VOZ ATIVA VOZ PASSIVA PRESENTE SPEAK SPEAKS (he – she - it) IS (he – she - it) ARE SPOKEN PASSADO SPOKE WAS (I - he – she - it) WERE SPOKEN FUTURO WILL SPEAK WILL BE SPOKEN CONDICIONAL WOULD SPEAK WOULD BE SPOKEN PRESENTE CONTÍNUO IS (he – she - it) ARE SPEAKING ARE BEING SPOKEN PASSADO CONTÍNUO WAS (I - he – she - it) WERE SPEAKING WAS (I - he – she - it) WERE BEING SPOKEN PRESENTE PERFEITO HAS (he – she - it) HAVE SPOKEN HAS (he – she - it) HAVE BEEN SPOKEN PASSADO PERFEITO HAD SPOKEN HAD BEEN SPOKEN CONDICIONAL PERFEITO WOULD HAVE SPOKEN WOULD HAVE BEEN SPOKEN INFINITIVO TO SPEAK (TO) BE SPOKEN