Indefinite Pronouns.

Apresentação em tema: "Indefinite Pronouns."— Transcrição da apresentação:

1 Indefinite Pronouns

2 Some algum (s) Some alguma (s) afirmativas pedidos interrogativas oferecimentos

3 Frases afirmativas Exemplos: Jeff has some friends in Boston. We bought some tools. Dude! I really need some water! I would like some help here.

4 Frases interrogativas
Would you like some coffee? Do you want some tea? oferecimento Do you accept some help? May I offer you some cash? Can you give me some information? pedido Would you give me some money?

5 Any algum (s) Any alguma (s) qualquer interrogativas negativas afirmativas qualquer

6 Frases interrogativas e negativas
Does he have any friends? interrogativas Did you buy any food? He doesn’t have any friends. negativas Bill didn’t buy any books about politics.

7 Sentido negativo “Any”pode ser usado com palavras com sentido negativo tais como: never, without, rarely, hardly. I never take any coffee after meals. She hardly goes to any place without her pistol. Criminals rarely leave any traces when they get away.

8 Frases afirmativas Cars can be rented at almost any U.S. airport. There are things that any man can do. Any child can learn English.

9 + Afirmativas que negam nenhum substantivo No nenhuma clues
Sorry man! We have no about the crime . reason George gave no for his decision. friends Jack has no in that city.

10 Double negatives They had no plans. ou They didn’t have any plans. mas They didn’t have no plans. Impossible!

11 None nenhum Se refere a substantivos citados na frase (more than 3) None nenhuma He has several friends but none of them came. I have done all the tasks but she has done none. None of my children has blonde hair .

12 Every todo(s) cada Every = All He read every one of my scripts. They were tested every week. He changes his mind every five days. He works in that company every day.

13 Compounds

14 Body, One Somebody alguém Someone alguém Anybody Anyone Nobody Ninguém
alguém, qualquer pessoa Anyone alguém, qualquer pessoa Body, One (pessoas) Nobody Ninguém No one Ninguém Everybody Todos Everyone Todos

15 algum lugar, qualquer lugar
Somewhere algum lugar Anywhere algum lugar, qualquer lugar Where (lugar) Nowhere Nenhum lugar Everywhere Todo lugar

16 alguma coisa, qualquer coisa
Something alguma coisa Anything alguma coisa, qualquer coisa Thing (coisa) Nothing nada Everything tudo

17 Else Somebody else Someone else Anyone else Anybody else No one else
alguém mais Someone else alguém mais Anyone else alguém mais, qualquer outra pessoa Anybody else alguém mais, qualquer outra pessoa Else No one else ninguém mais Nobody else ninguém mais

18 Else Somewhere else Anywhere else Nowhere else algum outro lugar
qualquer outro lugar Else Nowhere else Nenhum outro lugar

19 Else Something else Anything else Nowthing else alguma outra coisa
qualquer outra coisa Else Nowthing else nada mais

20 Exercises

21 Complete the sentences using "some" and "any" .
Exercise 1 Complete the sentences using "some" and "any" . 1.There are________good plays in Chicago. 2.There are_______beautiful girls in that room. 3.I didn't receive_____money from him. 4.I didn't tell them about ____of my troubles. 5.Would you like ______information about that? some some any any some

22 6. I have______articles you might be interested in.
7. There are_______Baptist churches in that city. 8. I didn't receive______money from that lawyer. 9. Paul didn't tell them about ____of his troubles. 10. Are you sure there isn’t _____way of solving the problem ? some some any any any

23 Supply "some”, "any” , "no" and compounds.
Exercise 2 Supply "some”, "any” , "no" and compounds. 1. Is there________you want to ask him? (alguma coisa) 2. She asked_____money, but I didn't have____. (algum – nenhum) 3.They cannot tell________about her life. (nada) 4. Please! Don't make____noise. _______________ is trying to study. (nenhum – alguém) 5. Did you see my umbrella? I can't find it________. (nenhum lugar) anything some any anything any Somebody/Someone anywhere

24 6. What’s going on? Is there________ wrong? Tell me! (alguma coisa)
7. I haven’t told_____________about it. (ninguém) 8. The witness cannot tell ________about the crime. (nada) 9. There is _______________ outside the house. (alguém) 10. ________________must have seen what happened. (alguém) anything anyone/anybody anything somebody/someone Somebody/Someone

25 Tests

26 (UEL) - Assinale a alternativa que preenche corretamente a lacuna da frase a seguir.
"Why didn't you buy that sweater? It was such a good offer!" "Because I didn't have money on me.“ a) a b) no c) any d) some e) none Test 1

27 Test 2 (VUNESP) - Assinale a alternativa correta.
Those organisms pose1 ______ danger to human life. 1 pose – apresentam a) any b) none c) no d) not e) no one Test 2

28 (UEL) - Assinale a alternativa que preenche corretamente a lacuna da frase a seguir.
I don't like to spend my vacation in the country. There isn't to do. a) some b) anything c) many d) nothing e) everything Test 3

29 Test 4 (FEI) - Complete as lacunas:
- Would you like __________ apples? - No, thank you, I don't want __________ apple. - And you? Yes, I'd like __________. a) some - any - any b) any - any - no c) any - no - some d) some - any - some e) an - some - any Test 4

30 (PUC - RIO) - Mark the sentence which must be completed with "anywhere".
a) The manager had to go off_____else for an appointment. b) The dangerous dog was approaching but there was________ to hide. c) Britney said she didn't go_________yesterday. d) This is part of the original castle build ____around 1700. e) Have you seen my glasses? l've looked_______for them. anywhere Test 5

31 Test 6 (FMU - SP) - Choose the right alternative.
There was complete silence in the classroom. _______said ____________. a) Somebody - anything. b) Nobody - nothing; c) Everybody - something: d) None - nothing: e) Nobody - anything Test 6

32 (SANTA CASA - SP) – “Eu percebi algo movendo-se no escuro, mas quando acendi a luz não vi nada lá. Tudo estava no mesmo lugar.” “I noticed ______ moving in the dark but when I turned on the light I didn’t see _____ there. ______ was in its place.” a) Nothing, something, anything. b) Anything, nothing, something. c) Something, nothing, anything. d) Something, anything, everything. e) Everything, anything, something. Test 7

33 (PUC - PR) - Complete the following sentences with the right choice:
Her mother told her not to speak when she had (I) in her mouth. My pen must be (II) in this room. Can you see it (III) ? (IV) likes working on a hot day. The little girl wanted to go (V). a) I - anything; II - somewhere; III - anywhere; IV - somebody; V - nothing. b) I - something; II - somewhere; III - anywhere: IV - nobody; V - everywhere. c) I - something; II - anywhere; III - nowhere, IV - anything; V - somewhere. d) I - anything; II - somewhere; III - somewhere; IV - nobody; V-anywhere. e) I - something; II- anywhere; III - somewhere; IV - everybody; V- nowhere. Test 8

34 (FAP - PR) - Choose the option that correctly completes the sentences below:
I – My parents caught ___ fish, so we had to eat potatoes. II – She hasn’t eaten _______biscuits yet. III - Helen bought two books and I bought ________ too. IV – The three of them were invited but _________ came. V – Would you like ________ orange juice? a) no – any – some – some – no; b) no – any – some – none – some; c) some – no – some – none – some; d) no – none – some – none – some; e) no – none – some – none – any. Test 9

35 Test 10 (FUVEST - SP) - In the text below
"Miss Emlyn read us some of it. I asked Mummy to read some more. I liked it. It has a wonderful sound. A brave new world. There isn't anything really like that, is there?" [Agatha Christie, Halloween Party, pp.85-86] Choose another way of saying the underlined sentence "There isn't anything really like that." a) There is nothing really like that. b) There aren't many things really like that. c) There aren't no things really like that. d) There is anything hardly really like that. e) There are a few things really like that. Test 10