Teste e Qualidade de Software

Apresentação em tema: "Teste e Qualidade de Software"— Transcrição da apresentação:

1 Teste e Qualidade de Software
10 de Dezembro de 2004

2 Todos os programas têm erros ...

3 Leis de Murphy dos Computadores
Todo o programa tem erros Todo o programa tem sempre mais um erro O número de erros num programa é dado precisamente pela fórmula n > a em que a é um inteiro qualquer Só há 2 maneiras de fazer um programa sem erros, mas só a 3ª é que funciona

4 Estado actual da qualidade do software
Microsoft Windows XP End-User License Agreement: 11. LIMITED WARRANTY FOR PRODUCT ACQUIRED IN THE US AND CANADA. Microsoft warrants that the Product will perform substantially in accordance with the accompanying materials for a period of ninety days from the date of receipt. (…) If an implied warranty or condition is created by your state/jurisdiction and federal or state/provincial law prohibits disclaimer of it, you also have an implied warranty or condition, BUT ONLY AS TO DEFECTS DISCOVERED DURING THE PERIOD OF THIS LIMITED WARRANTY (NINETY DAYS). (…) Some states/jurisdictions do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty or condition lasts, so the above limitation may not apply to you. (…) YOUR EXCLUSIVE REMEDY. Microsoft's and its suppliers' entire liability and your exclusive remedy shall be, at Microsoft's option from time to time exercised subject to applicable law, (a) return of the price paid (if any) for the Product, or (b) repair or replacement of the Product, that does not meet this Limited Warranty and that is returned to Microsoft with a copy of your receipt. (..) This Limited Warranty is void if failure of the Product has resulted from accident, abuse, misapplication, abnormal use or a virus.

5 É importante detectar e corrigir os erros o mais cedo possível ...

6 Custos de não-qualidade
(source: "Software Project Survival Guide", Steve McConnell)

7 Custos de não-qualidade
(source: "Software Testing", Ron Patton)

8 Quando e como ...

9 Quando e como (source: "Software Project Survival Guide", Steve McConnell)

10 Melhor do que detectar e corrigir erros, é prevenir erros ...

11 Prevenir erros Detectar: "The goal of a software tester is to find bugs, find them as early as possible, and make sure that they get fixed" (Ron Patton) Prevenir: "A software quality assurance person's main responsibility is to create and enforce standards and methods to improve the development process and to prevent bugs from ever occurring" Actuar a nível do processo!

12 A qualidade atinge-se com o envolvimento de todos ...

13 Quem está envolvido software tester
Software Development Organization goals Demand, Needs Software Development Process Costumer or Market Software Product project manager software developer software tester software quality (assurance) engineer Customer = external or internal resources Product = product or service Test = test and review Development = development and maintenance

14 Mais informação Página da disciplina no SiFEUP
Página mantida pelo docente na edição 2003/04 (acessível a partir do SiFEUP)