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PAST CONTINUOUS
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USOS O Passado contínuo é usado, basicamente, para descrever três tipos de ações:
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Aquelas que estavam ocorrendo num tempo dado no passado
The girl was studying in Greece in 1988.
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2. Aquelas que estavam ocorrendo num dado tempo do passado quando outra ação veio a ocorrer (interrompendo a ação anterior). Nesse caso, teremos duas sentenças:
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Uma no passado contínuo ( a que se refere ao fato mais antigo) e outra no passado simples ( a que se refere ao fato mais recente). Geralmente utiliza-se, nesses casos, o conectivo “when”.
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The girl was studying in Greece WHEN the conflicts started.
SIMPLE PAST PAST CONTINUOUS
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3. Aquelas que estavam ocorrendo simultaneamente num tempo dado do passado. Neste caso, teremos sempre duas sentenças no passado contínuo e, geralmente, a presença do conectivo “while”.
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The girl was studying in Greece WHILE the boy was working in Belgium.
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FORMAÇÃO Affirmative: Subject + to be + verb + ing I was sleeping
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I wasn’t sleeping Negative: Subject + to be + NOT+ verb + ing
WAS NOT = WASN’T WERE NOT = WEREN’T I wasn’t sleeping
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Interrogative: To be + subject + verb + ing? Were you sleeping?
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SPELLING General Rule - ING WORK – WORKING Peter was working hard
TEACH – TEACHING You were teaching French PLAY – PLAYING They were playing tennis
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I was dying to finish my task TIE – TYING I was tying the boat
VERBS ENDING IN IE: DIE – DYING I was dying to finish my task TIE – TYING I was tying the boat
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Monosyllable verbs ending in: CVC – M,N,P,T,G SWIM – SWIMMING
They were swimming PLAN – PLANNING They were planning a nice party SHOP – SHOPPING The girls were shopping at the mall.
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Verbs ending in consonant + E:
WRITE – WRITING Josh was writing a nice letter TAKE – TAKING My mom was taking the wrong bus when I called her.
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Verbs with more than one syllable:
CVC M,N,P,T,G LAST STRESSED SYLLABLE FORGET – FORGETTING Dennis was forgetting his book when he opened his backpack. BEGIN – BEGINNING Suzi was beginning everything over again.
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WATCH OUT VISIT - VISITING OPEN - OPENING LISTEN - LISTENING
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