PRESENT PERFECT X SIMPLE PRESENT

Apresentação em tema: "PRESENT PERFECT X SIMPLE PRESENT"— Transcrição da apresentação:

1 PRESENT PERFECT X SIMPLE PRESENT
LÍNGUA INGLESA Ensino Fundamental, 9º Série PRESENT PERFECT X SIMPLE PRESENT

2 Índice Inglês, 9º Série, Present Perfect x Simple Present
Grammar notes Formação do Simple Present Regras Ortograficas Usos do Simple Present Formação do Present Perfect Usos do Present Perfect Grammar in use Exercise 1 Exercise 2 Exercise 3 Exercise 4 Exercise 5 Grammar in action Song: We are the champions Gabarito Sugestões para um trabalho interdisciplinar Bibliografia

3 Inglês, 9º Série, Present Perfect x Simple Present
Grammar notes

4 FORMAÇÃO DO SIMPLE PRESENT
Inglês, 9º Série, Present Perfect x Simple Present FORMAÇÃO DO SIMPLE PRESENT AFIRMATIVA l / You / We / They drive He / She / lt drives NEGATIVA I / You / We / They don’t drive. He / She / lt doesn’t drive. INTERROGATIVA Do l / you / we / they drive? Does he / she / it drive?

5 REGRAS ORTOGRÁFICAS PARA VERBOS NA 3º PESSOA DO SINGULAR
Inglês, 9º Série, Present Perfect x Simple Present SIMPLE PRESENT REGRAS ORTOGRÁFICAS PARA VERBOS NA 3º PESSOA DO SINGULAR EXEMPLOS A Maioria dos verbos: verbo + s want – wants Verbos terminados em o, s, z, x, sh, ch: verbo + es do – does miss – misses buzz – buzzes mix – mixes finish – finishes watch - watches Verbos terminados em consonante + y: verbo – y + ies study – studies cry – cries Exceção: have - has

6 Inglês, 9º Série, Present Perfect x Simple Present
USOS DO PRESENT SIMPLE Para indicar eventos regulares/habituais: A carnival takes place In Rio every year. Uma festa de carnaval acontece no Rio todos os anos. ...para falar sobre ocupações: What do you do? (Ou seja: Qual é a sua ocupação?) ...para falar sobre a frequência com que você faz algo: How often do you go to the dentist? Com que frequência você vai ao dentista? He looks at his mobile phone every five minutes. Ele olha para o seu telefone celular a cada cinco minutos. Os advérbios de frequência (sometimes, always, etc.) normalmente são colocados imediatamente antes do verbo principal: I always play tennis on Saturday but I never win.

7 Inglês, 9º Série, Present Perfect x Simple Present
USOS DO PRESENT SIMPLE Sempre jogo ténis no sábado, mas nunca venço. Para falar sobre verdades universais. Vegetarians don’t eat meat Os vegetarianos não comem carne. The Earth goes round the Sun A terra gira em torno do sol. The early bird catches the worm Provérbio inglês significando que" quem chega mais cedo, consegue o melhor. E também para perguntar e dizer o significado de algo: What does this sign mean? It means there's a man with an umbrella. No, it doesn’t. It means there are roadworks. O que significa aquela placa? Significa que há um homem com um guarda-chuva. Nada disso. Significa que há homens trabalhando na pista.

8 Para descrever estados permanentes:
Inglês, 9º Série, Present Perfect x Simple Present USOS DO PRESENT SIMPLE Para descrever estados permanentes: My sister lives in Brighton but she works in London. Minha irmã mora em Brighton, mas trabalha em Londres. Não use o Present Simple para falar sobre estados temporários. Para tais casos, use o Present Continuous.

9 FORMAÇÃO DO PRESENT PERFECT
Inglês, 9º Série, Present Perfect x Simple Present FORMAÇÃO DO PRESENT PERFECT Auxiliar have / has + o Particípio Passado Nenhum verbo em inglês forma o Present Perfect com o verbo be. AFIRMATIVA I / You / We / They have (‘ve) worked... He / She / lt has ('s) I have worked here since 2001. Trabalho aqui desde 2001.

10 FORMAÇÃO DO PRESENT PERFECT
Inglês, 9º Série, Present Perfect x Simple Present FORMAÇÃO DO PRESENT PERFECT Auxiliar have / has + o Particípio Passado Nenhum verbo em inglês forma o Present Perfect com o verbo be. NEGATIVA I / You / We / They have not (haven't) Worked... He / She / lt has not (hasn’t) been... I haven't been to China. Nunca estive na China.

11 FORMAÇÃO DO PRESENT PERFECT
Inglês, 9º Série, Present Perfect x Simple Present FORMAÇÃO DO PRESENT PERFECT Auxiliar have / has + o Particípio Passado Nenhum verbo em inglês forma o Present Perfect com o verbo be. INTERROGATIVA Have l / you / we / they worked... Has he / she / it Has he arrived yet? Ele já chegou?

12 USOS DO PRESENT PERFECT
Inglês, 9º Série, Present Perfect x Simple Present USOS DO PRESENT PERFECT Neste uso, a palavra perfect refere-se ao que os gramáticos chamam "aspecto". Ou seja, uma forma de ver a ação ou o estado (expresso pelo verbo) em relação ao decorrer do tempo. O aspecto perfect se refere à idéia em expressões como as seguintes: already já since then desde então so far até então up to now até agora A função dessas expressões é vincular o passado ao presente que, aliás, é a principal função do Present Perfect. Have you seen that film? Você assistiu àquele filme? I’ve already seen it. Eu já assisti.

13 USOS DO PRESENT PERFECT
Inglês, 9º Série, Present Perfect x Simple Present USOS DO PRESENT PERFECT O Present Perfect não pode ser usado se o passado estiver separado do presente. No entanto, o Present Perfect deve ser usado quando houver uma conexão entre o passado e o presente, por exemplo com since (desde) e for (há). He's been on the island for a long time. Ele está na ilha há muito tempo. I have lived in London since I was a student. (E eu ainda moro lá.) Moro em Londres desde que era estudante. A palavra ever e never frequentemente são usadas para pedir e dar informações gerais usando o Present Perfect. Use ever após o sujeito em perguntas: Have you ever been to Iceland? Você já esteve na Islândia? Use never após have ou has em sentenças negativas: I have never seen that boy before. Nunca vi aquele menino antes.

14 Inglês, 9º Série, Present Perfect x Simple Present
Grammar in use

15 (Use contractions in the negative: don't, doesn't.)
Inglês, 9º Série, Present Perfect x Simple Present Complete the sentences using the Present Simple of the verbs in brackets. (Use contractions in the negative: don't, doesn't.) 1. Brazil _____ (produce) a lot of coffee. 2. He _____ (not / come) from China. He _____ (come) from Singapore. 3. Monday _____ (come) after Sunday. 4. She _____ (study) classical violin at college, but she also _____ (play) in a pop band. 5. Al and Jo _____ (not / know) each other very well, but they always _____ (say) hello. 6. You _____ (not/look) very happy this morning. 7. I've got a very old car. It _____ (not / go) very fast and it _____ (make) a lot of noise. 8. I _____ (go) to the gym every Wednesday, but my brother _____ (go) every day. 9. He never _____ (do) his school homework on time! 10. I _____ (not / eat) meat or fish. I only _____ (eat) fruit and vegetables.

16 Complete the questions in the Present Simple. For example:
Inglês, 9º Série, Present Perfect x Simple Present Complete the questions in the Present Simple. For example: Does it rain much in England? Yes, it rains a lot. 1. What time _____ usually get up? I usually get up at about 7 o'clock. 2. How often _____ football? He plays football about twice a week. 3. Where _____? They come from California. 4. How much _____? It costs about $1000. 5. _____ at the weekend? They work on Saturday but not on Sunday. 6. _____ television very often? No, she never watches television, but she often listens to the radio.

17 Inglês, 9º Série, Present Perfect x Simple Present
These sentences give incorrect information. Write correct sentences. Use the cues in brackets. For example: The American President lives in Buckingham Palace. (the White House) No, he doesn't. He lives in the White House. 1. The Queen of England lives In the White House. (Buckingham Palace) ___________________________________________ 2. Water boils at 200 degrees Celsius. (100) ________________________________________________________ 3. Rice grows in Spain. (Japan) ______________________________________________________ 4. Spring comes after Summer. (before) ______________________________________________________

18 Eat ride steal study have break swim
Inglês, 9º Série, Present Perfect x Simple Present Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in the box. Eat ride steal study have break swim 1. _____ you ever _____ in the pacific Ocean ? 2. _____ you ever _____ a CD from a music shop ? 3. _____ you ever _____ with chopsticks ? 4. _____ you ever _____ a window with a football ? 5. _____ he ever _____ an Oriental language ? 6. _____ she ever _____ a racehorse ? 7. _____ they ever _____ a bad argument ?

19 Inglês, 9º Série, Present Perfect x Simple Present
Read the information in the box. Say what the people 'have never done' using the words in brackets. Follow the example. Al has never been camping. Bonnie has always been frightened of heights. Chad has always been a vegetarian. Donna has never liked sport. Ed has never learnt how to use a computer. Flo has always hated pets. Gil and Geena have never had a television. Mr. and Mrs. Harris have never liked walking. 1. (sleep / in a tent) Al has never slept in a tent. 2. (eat / roast lamb) ______________________ 3. (flown / in a hot air balloon) ______________________ 4. (go / on a trekking holiday) ______________________ 5. (have / a cat) ______________________ 6. (play / baseball) ______________________ 7. (see / a soap opera) ______________________ 8. (send / an ) ______________________

20 Grammar in action Ouça no youtube a música We are the champions
Inglês, 9º Série, Present Perfect x Simple Present Grammar in action Ouça no youtube a música We are the champions e complete os espaços nos slides seguintes. Clique aqui ou copie e cole no navegador o link:

21 We are the champions – Queen
Inglês, 9º Série, Present Perfect x Simple Present We are the champions – Queen We are the champions - my friends And we'll keep on fighting Till the end We are the champions No time for losers 'Cause we are the champions of the World ___ ___ my dues Time after time ___ ___ my sentence But commetted no crime And bad mistakes ___ ___ a few ___ ___ my share of sand Kicked in my face But ___ ___ through ___ ___ my bows And my curtain ___ You brought me fame and fortune And everything that ___ with it I ___ you all But ___ ___ no bed of roses No pleasure cruise I ___ it a challenge before The whole human race And I ain't gonna lose And we ___ I to go on and on and on and on

22 We are the champions – Queen
Inglês, 9º Série, Present Perfect x Simple Present We are the champions – Queen And we ___ I to go on and on and on and on We are the champions - my friends And we'll keep on fighting Till the end We are the champions No time for losers 'Cause we are the champions of the world We are the champions - my friends And we'll keep on fighting Till the end We are the champions No time for losers 'Cause we are the champions of the World

23 Nos slides seguintes, confira as respostas.
Inglês, 9º Série, Present Perfect x Simple Present Nos slides seguintes, confira as respostas.

24 Inglês, 9º Série, Present Perfect x Simple Present
Complete the sentences using the Present Simple of the verbs in brackets. (Use contractions in the negative: don't, doesn't.) 1. Brazil produces (produce) a lot of coffee. 2. He doesn’t come (not / come) from China. He comes (come) from Singapore. 3. Monday comes (come) after Sunday. 4. She studies (study) classical violin at college, but she also plays (play) in a pop band. 5. Al and Jo don’t know (not / know) each other very well, but they always say (say) hello. 6. You don’t look (not/look) very happy this morning. 7. I've got a very old car. It doesn’t go (not / go) very fast and it makes (make) a lot of noise. 8. I go (go) to the gym every Wednesday, but my brother goes (go) every day. 9. He never does (do) his school homework on time! 10. I don’t eat (not / eat) meat or fish. I only eat (eat) fruit and vegetables.

25 Complete the questions in the Present Simple. For example:
Inglês, 9º Série, Present Perfect x Simple Present Complete the questions in the Present Simple. For example: Does it rain much in England? Yes, it rains a lot. 1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at about 7 o'clock. 2. How often does he play football? He plays football about twice a week. 3. Where do they come from? They come from California. 4. How much does it cost? It costs about $1000. 5. Do they work at the weekend? They work on Saturday but not on Sunday. 6. Does she watch television very often? No, she never watches television, but she often listens to the radio.

26 Inglês, 9º Série, Present Perfect x Simple Present
These sentences give incorrect information. Write correct sentences. Use the cues in brackets. For example: The American President lives in Buckingham Palace. (the White House) No, he doesn't. He lives in the White House. 1. The Queen of England lives In the White House. (Buckingham Palace) No, she doesn’t. She lives in Buckingham Palace. 2. Water boils at 200 degrees Celsius. (100) No, it doesn’t. It boils at 100 degrees Celsius. 3. Rice grows in Spain. (Japan) No, it doesn’t. It grows in Japan. 4. Spring comes after Summer. (before) No, it doesn’t. It comes before Summer.

27 Eat ride steal study have break swim
Inglês, 9º Série, Present Perfect x Simple Present Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in the box. Eat ride steal study have break swim 1. Have you ever swum in the pacific Ocean ? 2. Have you ever stolen a CD from a music shop ? 3. Have you ever eaten with chopsticks ? 4. Have you ever broken a window with a football ? 5. Has he ever studied an Oriental language ? 6. Has she ever ridden a racehorse ? 7. Have they ever had a bad argument ?

28 Inglês, 9º Série, Present Perfect x Simple Present
Read the information in the box. Say what the people 'have never done' using the words in brackets. Follow the example. Al has never been camping. Bonnie has always been frightened of heights. Chad has always been a vegetarian. Donna has never liked sport. Ed has never learnt how to use a computer. Flo has always hated pets. Gil and Geena have never had a television. Mr. and Mrs. Harris have never liked walking. 1. (sleep / in a tent) Al has never slept in a tent. 2. (eat / roast lamb) Chad has never eaten roast lamb. 3. (flown / in a hot air balloon) Bonnie has never flown in a hot air balloon. 4. (go / on a trekking holiday) Mr. and Mrs. Harris have never been on a trekking holiday. 5. (have / a cat) Flo has never had a cat. 6. (play / baseball) Donna has never played baseball. 7. (see / a soap opera) Gil and Geena have never seen a soap opera. 8. (send / an ) Ed has never sent an .

29 Grammar in action Ouça no youtube a música We are the champions
Inglês, 9º Série, Present Perfect x Simple Present Grammar in action Ouça no youtube a música We are the champions e acompanhe a letra nos slides seguintes. Clique aqui ou copie e cole no navegador o link:

30 We are the champions – Queen
Inglês, 9º Série, Present Perfect x Simple Present We are the champions – Queen We are the champions - my friends And we'll keep on fighting Till the end We are the champions No time for losers 'Cause we are the champions of the World I've paid my dues Time after time I've done my sentence But commetted no crime And bad mistakes I've made a few I've had my share of sand Kicked in my face But I've come through I've taken my bows And my curtain calls You brought me fame and fortune And everything that goes with it I thank you all But it's been no bed of roses No pleasure cruise I consider it a challenge before The whole human race And I ain't gonna lose And we mean I to go on and on and on and on

31 We are the champions – Queen
Inglês, 9º Série, Present Perfect x Simple Present We are the champions – Queen And we mean I to go on and on and on and on We are the champions - my friends And we'll keep on fighting Till the end We are the champions No time for losers 'Cause we are the champions of the world We are the champions - my friends And we'll keep on fighting Till the end We are the champions No time for losers 'Cause we are the champions of the World

32 SUGESTÕES PARA UM TRABALHO INTERDISCIPLINAR
Inglês, 9º Série, Present Perfect x Simple Present SUGESTÕES PARA UM TRABALHO INTERDISCIPLINAR Elaborar uma pesquisa sobre os Estados Unidos da América, com destaque para a Cidade de Las Vegas destacando sua posição geográfica na América do Norte e também uma análise sobre sua formação populacional. Artes: Elaborar uma pesquisa sobre as personalidades artísticas dos Estados Unidos da América, com destaque para a Cidade de Las Vegas. História: Elaborar uma pesquisa sobre os costumes, tradições, políticas, religião e história dos Estados Unidos da América, com destaque para a Cidade de Las Vegas. Língua Portuguesa: Solicitar uma produção de texto que apresente as diferenças culturais entre os Estados Unidos da América e o Brasil.

33 Inglês, 9º Série, Present Perfect x Simple Present
BIBLIOGRAFIA English Tenses: explicações gramaticais em português e exercícios em inglês / Ken Singleton. – São Paulo: Special Book Services Livraria, 2004. Tavares, Kátia Cristina do Amaral Way to go ! : língua estrangeira moderna Amaral Tavares, Claudio de Paiva Franco. -1. ed. –São Paulo : Ática, 2013. Arruda, Cordélia Canabrava – English Today, 9º ano – 2º ed. – São Paulo: Escala Educacional, 2008.

34 FONTES DAS IMAGENS UTILIZADAS NO MATERIAL
Inglês, 9º Série, Present Perfect x Simple Present FONTES DAS IMAGENS UTILIZADAS NO MATERIAL