INGLÊS Ensino Fundamental, 8º Ano Conditional Forms

Conditional forms: SÃO FORMAS QUE EXPRESSAM DEPENDÊNCIA ENTRE UMA CONDIÇÃO E UM FATO. TAIS CIRCUNSTÂNCIAS E FATOS PODEM ESTAR RELACIONADOS AO PRESENTE, PASSADO E/OU FUTURO. AS FORMAS CONDICIONAIS SÃO PRECEDIDAS PELA CONJUNÇÃO “IF” (SE). EXAMPLE: IF YOU DON’T TREAT YOUR HEALTH WELL, YOU DIE EARLIER. ( Se você não trata bem sua saúde morre mais cedo) Image:The Sick Woman Author: Jan Steen / domínio público

HOW IS IT CONSTRUCTED? EXPRESSANDO VERDADES LÓGICAS: IF + SIMPLE PRESENT + SIMPLE PRESENT CONHECIDA COMO CONDICIONAL TIPO ZERO: EXPRESSA SITUAÇÕES GERAIS QUE SEMPRE SÃO VERDADES, OU SEJA, PELA CONDIÇÃO EXPRESSA NA ORAÇÃO CONDICIONAL, CONSEGUE-SE UM RESULTADO ÓBVIO NA ORAÇÃO PRINCIPAL. NESTE TIPO AS DUAS ORAÇÕES EM INGLÊS, VEM NO “SIMPLE PRESENT”. EXAMPLE: IF YOU DON’T TREAT YOUR HEALTH WELL, YOU DIE EARLIER. SIMPLE PRESENT SIMPLE PRESENT

TREAT YOUR HEART WELL AND LIVE LONGER One of the most important part of the circulatory system: The heart. It pumps blood to the whole body. It is controlled by electrical signals which contract its walls, making the blood pumps inside it. The blood goes through the arteries and vains, carrying oxygen and nutrients thoughout the whole body. If the heart stops pumping for any reason, you will certainly die, unless somebody can take you to the doctor as fast as possible. Image: Human heart left oblique external normal anatomy Author: Patrick J. Lynch, medical illustrator/Creative Commons Atribuição 2.5 Genérica

READING: ANSWER ACCORDING TO THE TEXT. 1- HOW DOES THE HEART PUMP THE BLOOD? a. Through an electrical signal. 2- WHAT DOES THE BLOOD CARRY INSIDE IT? a. It carries oxygem and nutrients. 3- WHAT IF THE HEART STOPS PUMPING? a. You will probably die, unless someone takes you to the doctor as fast as possible. 4- HOW IMPORTANT IS THE HEART IN THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM? a. It is one of the most important part.

HOW THE BLOOD FLOWS IN THE HEART: THE FOUR VALVES IT STARTS FLOWING FROM THE RIGHT ATRIUM OF THE HEART. 1- THE TRICUSPID VALVE OPENS AND THEN THE BLOOD GOES INTO THE RIGHT VENTRICLE. 2- THE PULMONARY VALVE OPENS TO RECEIVE THE BLOOD FROM THE RIGHT ATRIUM, LEADING IT TO RECEIVE OXYGEN IN THE LUNGS. 3- AFTER THAT, THE BLOOD FLOWS THROUGH MITRAL VALVE TO THE LEFT ATRIUM AND VENTRICLE. 4- THROUGH THE AORTIC VALVE IT IS PUMPED TO THE AORTA AND THEN TO THE REST OF THE BODY. Author: Open Stax College Image: Internal Anatomy of the Heart/ Creative Commons Atribuição 3.0 Unported

CONDITIONAL FORM TYPE-1 CONDITIONAL FORM DO TIPO-1, EXPRESSA SITUAÇÕES QUE PODERÃO ACONTECER NO PRESENTE OU NO FUTURO. FORMAÇÃO : IF + SUJ. + SIMPLE PRESENTE + SUJ. + WILL + INFINITIVO EXAMPLE: IF THE BLOOD DOESN'T RECEIVE OXYGEN IN THE LUNGS, YOU WILL GET SICK. OBSERVAÇÃO: A VÍRGULA EXISTIRÁ APENAS QUANDO “IF” INICIAR O PERÍODO.

LISTENING: HOW DOES THE HEART WORK? SEE AND ANSWER ACCORDING TO THE VIDEO

LISTENING: NOW YOU ANSWER ACCORDING TO THE VIDEO. 1- WHAT IS THE HEART MEASURE? a. It is about the size of a fist. 2- WHERE DOES THE HEART LIE TO? a. It lies behind and to the left of the breastbone. 3- WHAT IS THE HEART’S FUNCTION? a. To pump blood through blood vessels, arteries and veins to all parts of the body. 4- HOW IS THE HEART DEVIDED INSIDE IT? a. It is devided into four chambers.

KEEP LISTENING AND ANSWERING ACORDING TO THE VIDEO : 5- HOW ARE THE TOP TWO CHAMBERS CALLED? a. They are called Atrium 6- HOW IS THE BOTTOM TWO CHAMBERS CALLED? a. They are called ventricle 7- WHAT IF THE PULMONIC VALVE STOPPED OPENNING? a. The blood wouldn’t receive oxygen. 8 - HOW MANY VALVES ARE THERE IN A HEART? a. There are four valves: tricusped, pulmonic, mitral and aortic.

CONDITIONAL FORM TYPE-2 ESTA ESTRUTURA EXPRESSA TAMBÉM UMA AÇÃO PROVÁVEL DE ACONTECER, PORÉM COMO UMA HIPÓTESE NO PRESENTE OU NO FUTURO. ESTA CONDITIONAL É TAMBÉM CONHECIDA COMO TIPO-2. FORMAÇÃO: IF + SUJ. + SIMPLE PAST + SUJ. + WOULD + INFINITIVO EXAMPLE: IF HE DIDN’T EAT TOO MUCH FAT, HE WOULDN’T HAVE THAT CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE. (SE ELE NÃO COMESSE TANTA GORDURA, ELE NÃO TERIA DOENÇA CORONÁRIA)

READING: CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE-2 IF YOU TOOK CARE OF WHAT YOU EAT, YOU WOULD LIVE LONGER AND HEALTHIER! The number-one cause of death in America, the coronary artery disease, also known as heart disease has affected more than three million american. It is the result of plaques which has been built up in the arteries, blocking the blood flow to the heart. The Young era is the time to the cholesterol laden to start being deposited in the arteries through the types of food young people usually eat. As time goes on and people get older, the walls of vessels start inflamming; so calcium, lipoprotein and inflammatory cells stick the blood stream, raising the risk of heart attack. So if you avoided junk food and tried to have a healthier diet, using more fibbers, it would mean a more natural food and certainly you would have a healthier and longer life. JUNK FOOD Image: Blue cheese burger with skin-on fries and a vanilla milkshake Autor: Steve Webster/ Creative Commons Atribuição 2.0 Genérica HEALTHY FOOD Image: Ensalada campera Author: Tamorlan / Creative Commons.

NOW YOU ANSWER ACCORDING TO THE TEXT: 1 – WHAT WOULD HAPPEN IF PEOPLE IN AMERICA CARED MORE OF THEIR LIVES CONCERNING TO THE FOOD PREFERENCE? a. America wouldn’t be the first concerning to coronery disease. 2 – HOW MANY PEOPLE IN AMERICA HAVE BEEN AFFECTED BY HEART DISEASE? a. Three million american. 3- WHAT ALSO CAN INCREASE THE RISK OF HEART ATTACK? a. Inflammatory cells, lipoprotein and calcium. 4- WHAT SHOULD WE AVOID EATING IN ORDER TO LIVE LONGER? a. We should avoid eating junk food.

CONDITIONAL FORM TYPE-3 ESTE TIPO DE CONDITIONAL, TAMBÉM CONHECIDA COMO CONDICIONAL TIPO-3, EXPRESSA UM FATO QUE FICOU NO PASSADO E PARA O QUAL NÃO EXISTE MAIS SOLUÇÃO. FORMAÇÃO: IF + SUJ. + PAST PERFECT (HAD + PAST PARTICIPLE) + SUJ. + WOULD HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE. EXAMPLE IF HE HAD TAKEN CARE OF HIS HEALTH, HE WOULD HAVE SCAPED FROM THE HEART ATTACK. (SE ELE TIVESSE CUIDADO DE SUA SAÚDE, ELE TERIA ESCAPADO DO ATAQUE CARDÍACO)

NEGATIVE SENTENCES WITH WILL AND WOULD: WOULD NOT WILL NOT NOW, I WOULD THINK TWICE IF I HAD TO BUY FAST FOOD. (Eu pensaria duas vezes se tivesse que comprar comida prejudicial à saúde). I WOULD NOT THINK TWICE IF I HAD TO BUY HEALTHY FOOD. (Eu não pensaria duas vezes se tivesse que comprar comida saudável). IF I HAVE TO CHOOSE, I WILL CHOOSE HEALTHY FOOD. (se eu tiver que escolher, eu escolherei comida saudável). NOW, IF I HAVE TO CHOOSE, I WILL NOT CHOOSE JUNK FOOD. (Agora, se eu tiver que escolher, não escolherei comida prejudicial à saúde)

CONTRUCTED FORMS GERALMENTE UTILIZADAS NA LINGUAGEM ORAL. WILL NOT = WON’T I WILL = I’LL WOULD NOT = WOULDN’T I WOULD = I’D

CONDICIONAIS EQUIVALENTES I: UNLESS ( A MENOS QUE) PODE SER EMPREGADA COMO SINÔNIMO PARA “IF... NOT”. EXAMPLE: THE SICK BOY – PART-1 I WON’T WORK TOMORROW UNLESS MY SON RECOVERS HIS HEALTH. ( EU NÃO TRABALHAREI AMANHÃ, A MENOS QUE MEU FILHO MELHORE SUA SAÚDE) Image:El niño enfermo (1886) Author: Arturo Michelena /domínio público

CONDICIONAIS EQUIVALENTES II: AS LONG AS (CONQUANTO QUE) A CONJUNÇÃO SALIENTA A IDEIA DE QUE A CONDIÇÃO DEVE SER REALIZADA PARA QUE SE OBTENHA O RESULTADO QUE SE ESPERA. EXAMPLE: THE SICK BOY – PART-2 " HE MAY RECOVER HIS HEALTH AS LONG AS HE TAKES THE MEDICINES CORRECTLY AND HAVE A HEALTHIER FEED. (ELE PODE MELHORAR SUA SAÚDE, CONQUANTO QUE TOME OS REMÉDIOS CORRETAMENTE ETENHA UMA ALIMENTAÇÃO MAIS SAUDÁVEL). Image:El niño enfermo (1886) Author: Arturo Michelena / domínio público

CONDICIONAIS EQUIVALENTES III: IN CASE (NO CASO): EXPRESSA PRECAUÇÃO E PODE EXPLICAR O PORQUÊ DA CONDIÇÃO. EXAMPLE: THE SICK BOY – PART-3 " I THINK I WILL WORK TOMORROW. MY WIFE WILL CALL ME IN CASE HE GETS WORSE." (ACHO QUE TRABALHAREI AMANHÃ. MINHA ESPOSA ME TELEFONARÁ NO CASO DE ELE PIORAR). Image:El niño enfermo (1886) Author: Arturo Michelena / domínio público

ADVICES TO FOLLOW IN ORDER TO BETTER YOUR HEALTH: ACTIONS 1- IF YOU THINK ABOUT POSITIVE WORDS, REPEATING THEM CALMLY...; 2- IF YOU TRY TO MAKE EXERCISES EVEN AS SIMPLE AS POSSIBLE ONES...; 3- IF YOU AVOIDED FAST FOOD AS MUCH AS YOU COULD...; 4- IF YOU DO THINGS ORGANIZEDLY ONE AT A TIME...; 5- IF YOU EAT HEALTHY FOOD.. SUCCEEDINGS 1- YOU WILL HAVE A BETTER SPIRITY FOR FIGHTING FOR LIFE BEFORE THE DAILY PROBLEMS; 2- YOU WILL RELIEVE STRESS AND MAKE YOUR ORGANS KEEP FUNCTIONING PERFECTLY; 3- YOU WOULD HAVE NO PROBLEMS WITH HEART ATTACK EVEN IN OLDER AGE; 4- YOU WILL AVOID ADHD (ATTENTION DEFICIT HIPERACTIVITY DISORDER) WHICH AFECTS 4% OF MAN IN ADULT AGE. 5- YOU WILL HAVE A STRONGER HEART WITH NO PLAQUE BLOCKING IT AND YOU WILL CERTAINLY BE FREE FROM CORONARY DISEASE.

EXERCISE l: l- APPLY TYPE “0” AND/ OR “I” CONDITIONAL TO COMPLETE THE SENTENCES. FOLLOW THE EXAMPLE: IF SHE......HAS (HAVE) GOT A TEMPERATURE,......CALL (CALL) THE DOCTOR. HEATS BOILS 1- IF ANYONE (HEAT) WATER TO 100°C, IT (BOIL). GO START (GO) TO BED EARLIER IF YOU (START) WORK AT 8 A.M. TAKE ARE (TAKE) A TAXI IF YOU (BE) IN A HURRY. IS DON’T WAKE 4- IF IT (BE) TOO LATE WHEN YOU GET HOME, (NOT/WAKE) ME UP. PUT MELTS 5- IF YOU (PUT) RUBBER NEAR THE FIRE, IT (MELT).

EXERCISE II: II – CHANGE INTO ENGLISH: 1- SE VOCÊ COMER MUITA GORDURA, VOCÊ PREJUDICARÁ O SEU CORAÇÃO. a.If you eat a lot of fat, you will harm your heart. 2 – SE VOCÊ EVITASSE GORDURA, VIVERIA MAIS. f you evoided fat, you would live longer. 3 – SE VOCÊ TIVESSE CORRIDO MAIS, VOCÊ TERIA EVITADO ESTE PROBLEMA DE CORAÇÃO. a. If you had run more, you would have avoided that heart problem.

EXERCISE III: III- TRANSLATE: 1- THE NUMBER-ONE CAUSE OF DEATH IN AMERICA, THE CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE, ALSO KNOWN AS HEART DISEASE HAS AFFECTED MORE THAN THREE MILLION AMERICAN. a.A causa número 1 de morte na América, a doença coronariana, também conhecida por doença cardíaca, tem afetado mais de três milhoões de americanos. 2-. IF THE HEART STOPS PUMPING FOR ANY REASON, YOU WILL CERTAINLY DIE. a. Se o coração parar de bater por alguma razão, você, certamente, morrerá.

EXERCISE lV: lV- REWRITE THESE SENTENCES USING UNLESS. FOLLOW THE EXAMPLE: WE WON’T BUY ANY FISH TODAY IF IT ISN’T CHEAPER THAN YESTERDAY. a. WE WON’T BUY ANY FISH TODAY UNLESS IT IS CHEAPER THAN YESTERDAY. 1- IF YOU DON’T EAT HEATHILY, YOU’LL BE A SICK PERSON IN THE FUTURE. A. Unless you eat healthily, you won’t be a sick person in the future. 2- I CAN’T HELP HER WITH HER PSYCHIC PROBLEMS IF SHE DOESN’T TALK TO ME WHAT HAVE HAPPENED. A. I can’t help her with her psychic problems unless she talks to me what have happened. 3- IF IT DOESN’T STOP RAINING, WE’LL STAY HERE ALL NIGHT LONG. I DON’T WANNAGET COLD. A. Unless it stops raining, we’ll stay here all night long. I don’t wanna get cold. OBS.: É IMPORTANTE LEMBRAR DA VÍRGULA AO INVERTER A POSIÇÃO DAS ORAÇÕES.

THIS IS THE END OF OUR CLASS! I HOPE YOU HAVE ENJOYED IT! BYE!

CRÉDITOS: SLIDE:AUTOR/LICENÇA:LINK:DATA: Autor: Jan Steen/ domínio público Autor: Patrick J. Lynch/ Creative Commons Atribuição 2.5 Genérica Autor: Open Stax College / Creative Commons Atribuição 3.0 Unported Autor: Steve Webster/Creative Commons Atribuição 2.0 Genérica Autor:Tamorlan / Creative Commons Autor: Arturo Michelena/ domínio público teen_Doctor_and_His_Patient.jpg?uselang =pt-brJan Steen Heart_left_oblique_externa_copy.jpg?usela ng=pt-br; _Internal_Anatomy_of_the_HeartN.jp g?uselang=pt-br Burger_fries_and_milkshake.jpg?uselang=p t-br Ensalada_campera-2010.jpg?uselang=pt-br El_ni%C3%B1o_enfermo_1886_- _Arturo_Michelena.jpg?uselang=pt-br 15 / 07 / / 07/ / 07 / 2015