Discurso direto e indireto REPORTED SPEECH Discurso direto e indireto

REPORTED SPEECH Há duas formas de se relatar o que alguém disse: a) Pelo discurso direto (direct speech): quando repetimos o que foi dito usando as mesmas palavras da pessoa. Exemplo: He said:”I feel well”. (Ele disse: “Eu me sinto bem”.) b) pelo discurso indireto (indirect speech): quando contamos com nossas próprias palavras o que foi dito;

REPORTED SPEECH Exemplo: I feel well.(Eu me sinto bem) Indirect speech: He said that he felt well (Ele disse que se sentia bem). Ao relatar o que alguém disse, de forma indireta, precisamos modificar o tempo verbal, o advérbio e, às vezes, o pronome.

Direct Speech Indirect speech He said He said (that)* “She works with me”. She worked with him. (Simple present) (Simple past) “She is working with me”. She was working with him. (Past perfect) “She was working with me” She had been working with him. (Past progressive) (Past perfect progressive) “She will work with me”. She would work with him.

(Simple Future) (Simple conditional) “She can/may work with me”. She could/might work. (Simple present) (Simple past) *that – pode ser omitido  

Changes in Reported Speech Today That day Yesterday The day before Last night The night before Now Then Here There Tomorrow The next day This That (em expressão de tempo) This,that The(quando adjetivos This, theseTT It, them (quando pronomes)

Changes in Reported Speech Quando se relata um ordem, usa-se o imperativo Exemplo: Direct Speech: “Close the door”. ( “Feche a porta”.) Reported Speech: He told me to close the door. (Ele me disse para fechar a porta.)

Reported Speech Direct Speech: “Don’t close the door”. “Não feche a porta”. Reported Speech: He told me not to close the door. Ele me disse para não fechar a porta. “Can you help me?” He asked me if I could help him.

Reported speech Transform these sentences into Reported Speech    " I'm angry with you" Mum said she ____________________  I'm cooking lunch today  He said he  _____________________  ” I'll go to the cinema tomorrow”  My boyfriend said he  _______________________  ”Go to school” My mother told me_________________________ “Can you do me a favor?” He asked me_______________________________

Reported speech “I’ve just started school.” She said that___________________________ “I’ll stay here for about four weeks.” He said that_______________________. “São Paulo needs better and cheaper public transport.” Mayor says that São Paulo________________