Regional Systems for Innovation and Entrepneurship: Challenges and Future Roads Emídio Ferreira Gomes Porto University.

Apresentação em tema: "Regional Systems for Innovation and Entrepneurship: Challenges and Future Roads Emídio Ferreira Gomes Porto University."— Transcrição da apresentação:

1 Regional Systems for Innovation and Entrepneurship: Challenges and Future Roads Emídio Ferreira Gomes Porto University

2 “ We need to review our specific strategies to develop the different sectors of our economy. Find new ways to attract investments. Implement policies to keep growing faster than other developed countries can. What made us successful in the past may not work in the coming years." Lee Hsien Loong Primeiro Ministro de Singapura 27 Maio 2009

3 “Se o teu trabalho pode ser feito mais barato por alguem na Ásia ou mais rápida e eficientemente por um computador algures … o teu emprego estará em risco” Thomas Friedman Conferencia em 2007 Idem se o teu trabalho qualificado numa empresa internacional pode ser feito por um colega teu em Madrid, Paris, Londres … – Emigração de elites

4 Um mundo em transformação... Economia globalizada tem lógica diferente Funciona em rede Enfoque nos maiores mercados Efeito gravítico sobre menores Emprego qualificado Talento Investimento...  Nova geografia económica Perdedores: pequenos países / periféricos Uma doença invisível chamada “PERIFERICIDADE”

5 Um mundo em transformação... Mas economia em rede também cria novas rotas de pessoas, inovação, riqueza Novos pólos de crescimento

6 Um mundo em transformação... Na economia global, para um pais da dimensão de Portugal, – Os problemas são por definição pequenos, – Mas as oportunidades podem ser enormes. Aproveitar ainda que apenas uma oportunidade pode fazer a diferença para a nossa economia

7 THE KEY FOR VALUE GENERATION IN A COUNTRY IN A CONNECTED WORLD, IS NOT SO MUCH WHERE YOU BUILD THE R & D, AS THE PRESENCE OF ENTREPRENEURS WHO MANAGE TO CAPTURE KNOWLEDGE, VENTURE CAPITAL, ORCHESTRATING RESOURCES, LAUNCH NEW PRODUCTS TO MARKET, DISTRIBUTE AND SELL,…..

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9 ISB- International comparison The US innovation performance reflects an innovation system characterised by goodlevels of tertiary education, good linkages between the public science system an d the private sector, strong private investment in R&D and a successful commercialisation of technological knowledge. Less marked, but not decreasing either is the performance lead of Japan over the EU27. Japan’s performance is clearly ahead in Business R&D expenditure and is growing faster than the EU in this field. Compared to China and Brazil, the EU still has a clear innovation performance lead. Based on a common set of 12 indicators, this lead, however, is declining fast. Inovation Scoreboard, 2010

10 Source: Inovation Scoreboard, 2010 1 - Innovation leaders (performance well above EU27 average): Denmark, Finland, Germany, Sweden. 2 - Innovation followers (performance close to EU27 average): Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, France, Ireland, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Slovenia and the UK. 3 - Moderate innovators (performance below EU27 average): Croatia, Czech Republic, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Malta, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia and Spain is. 4 - Modest innovators (performance well below EU27 average): Bulgaria, Latvia, Lithuania and Romania. 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 4 4 3 4 4 3 The Scoreboard places Member States into four country groups

11 The Scoreboard places Member States into the following four country groups Innovation leaders: Denmark, Finland, Germany, Sweden all show a performance well above that of the EU27 average. Innovation followers: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, France, Ireland, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Slovenia and the UK all show a performance close to that of the EU27 average. Moderate innovators: The performance of Croatia, Czech Republic, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Malta, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia and Spain is below that of the EU27 average. Modest innovators: The performance of Bulgaria, Latvia, Lithuania and Romania is well below that of the EU27 average. Inovation Scoreboard, 2010

12 Portugal - The innovation indicators Portugal is one of the moderate innovators with a below average performance. Relative strengths are in Open, excellent and attractive research systems, Finance and support and Innovators. Relative weaknesses are in Firm investments, Intellectual assets and Outputs. Positive growth is observed for most indicators, and in particular for Business R&D expenditure, PCT patent applications in societal challenges and Community designs. A substantial decline can be observed for Venture capital and Non-R&D innovation expenditure over the 5 year reference period, although Venture capital has almost doubled in 2009 with respect to 2008. Growth performance in Open, excellent and attractive research systems, Linkages & entrepreneurship and Intellectual assets is above average. In the other dimensions it is below average.

13 Portugal - The innovation indicators Portugal is one of the moderate innovators with a below average performance. Relative strengths are in Open, excellent and attractive research systems, Finance and support and Innovators. Relative weaknesses are in Firm investments, Intellectual assets and Outputs. Positive growth is observed for most indicators, and in particular for Business R&D expenditure, PCT patent applications in societal challenges and Community designs. A substantial decline can be observed for Venture capital and Non-R&D innovation expenditure over the 5 year reference period, although Venture capital has almost doubled in 2009 with respect to 2008. Growth performance in Open, excellent and attractive research systems, Linkages & entrepreneurship and Intellectual assets is above average. In the other dimensions it is below average.

14 Portugal - The innovation indicators

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16 Dinâmica Exportadora Segmento PME Líder 6.500 empresas

17 17 Financiamento: capital de risco em percentagem do PIB | 2008 Fonte: OECD Entrepreneurship Financing Database, based on ECVA, ABS, VEC, NVCA, KVCA, NZVCA

18 Princípios da Política de Inovação Princípios A empresa é a entidade capaz de captar o benefício da inovação e de o transformar em valor económico e social. O Estado, enquanto grande comprador de produtos e serviços pode criar uma procura exigente e sofisticada de modo a funcionar como catalisador da inovação. As redes de indivíduos e instituições ( públicas e privadas), em particular empresas e universidades, são plataformas essenciais para criar sinergias, minimizar riscos e transformar o capital intelectual em valor. Existem sectores económicos que pela sua abrangência horizontal ou efeito de demonstração podem influenciar a modernização da economia e aumentar a competitividade do país. Necessário acordar um conjunto de princípios que sirvam de base a uma política integral, coerente e sistémica de inovação para o país e ao consequente modelo organizativo e operativo Racional Colocar a empresa no centro do sistema de inovação Criar as condições de mercado adequadas através do Estado Apoiar o desenvolvimento de redes de inovação Potenciar os sectores económicos com maior impacto inovador

19 Portugal: A Promising SP Network

20 A Promising Future

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22 WIPRO Technologies

23 Instituto Europeu de Excelência em Medicina REgenerativa

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26 Which way to go ? create value from economic activity!