TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRAM FOR ECO- FRIENDLY ELECTRONIC PRODUCT Marcos Pimentel Center for Information Technology Renato Archer SEMINÁRIO BRASIL-JAPÃO SOBRE RECICLAGEM DE RESÍDUOS DE ELETROELETRÔNICOS SEMINÁRIO BRASIL-JAPÃO SOBRE RECICLAGEM DE RESÍDUOS DE ELETROELETRÔNICOS Ministério do Desenvolvimento, Indústria e Comércio Exterior (MDIC) 13 e 14 de Março Brasília

Center for Information Technology Renato Archer Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation

Hardware IC Design, Electronic Packaging, Conformity and Quality Assessment, Displays and Surface Interaction Software Information Security, Quality and Process Improvement, and Development Technologies IT Applications 3D Technologies, Decision Support Technologies, and Robotics and Computer Vision Center for Information Technology Renato Archer - CTI Ministry of Science,Technology and Innovation

AGENDA 1.Environmental aspects of electronics life cycle 2.AMBIENTRONIC program 3.AMBIENTRONIC technologies for sustainability 4.Brazil 5.Final considerations

ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS IN ELECTRONICS LIFE CYCLE The big environmental problem of electronics

50 million tons / year 5% of all waste produced on earth ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS IN ELECTRONICS LIFE CYCLE Electronic waste in the world Source: UNEP

ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS IN ELECTRONICS LIFE CYCLE Changes in the industrial model Manufacturing Natural resources Distribution Use Final disposal Recycling Disposal New Processes to add value in Brazilian supply chain

Technologies for sustainability ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS IN ELECTRONICS LIFE CYCLE

Brasil 2010 PNRS WORLD INITIATIVES Evolution of requirements

AMBIENTRONIC program Program origin (2007)

 Contribute to integration of agents (government, universities/research centers and industry) in order to support the sustainability of electronics sector;  To support the adequacy of the Brazilian electronics industry to national and international environmental legislation, standards and other relevant requirements (ecodesign, cleaner production and recycling);  To create the needed infrastructure for developing environmentally conscious technologies in order to fulfill the Brazilian needs for sustainable technologies (innovation, qualification and management);  To support the development of social enterprises, job creation, income and social inclusion, associated with the life cycle of electronics.  Contribute to integration of agents (government, universities/research centers and industry) in order to support the sustainability of electronics sector;  To support the adequacy of the Brazilian electronics industry to national and international environmental legislation, standards and other relevant requirements (ecodesign, cleaner production and recycling);  To create the needed infrastructure for developing environmentally conscious technologies in order to fulfill the Brazilian needs for sustainable technologies (innovation, qualification and management);  To support the development of social enterprises, job creation, income and social inclusion, associated with the life cycle of electronics. AMBIENTRONIC program Goals Eco-friendly electronic products

Prj0. Integrated Management Coordinate actions to integrate various stakeholders of electronic sector (ABIMO, NAMITEC, SIBRATEC etc.) Expansion of intellectual capital aiming at sustainable of electronics sector Systematize and transfer methodologies associated with AMBIENTRONIC Prospecting new opportunities for action Streamlining and consolidation of the electronic supply chain Prj1. Sustainable Production Processes (RoHS) Support the adequacy of pilot companies to QC Support companies in the implementation of the hazardous substances management system Contribute to the creation of laboratorial competence for environmental assessment Prj3. Integrated management of WEEE (PNRS) Feasibility study socio-economic and environmental impact of recycling steps. Identify technological demands in recycling stages and reverse logistic Prospect potential opportunities to promoting social inclusion. Develop models and simulators associated with the various stages of the reverse chain Develop a pilot recycling unit Prj4. Improvement of the legal framework Contribute to the improvement of the Brazilian environmental legal framework to electronic sector Prj2. Development of sustainable products (ecodesign) Increase competence in Country methodologies associated Develop a pilot case of electromedical equipment Promote networks and integrated actions in the area Developing mechanisms to expand the environmental sustainability of logistics (forward and reverse). Program framework AMBIENTRONIC program

ETAPADESENVOLVIMENTOPERÍODO Levantamento do estado da arteConsulta bibliográfica e prospecçãoJulho – Dezembro/08 Identificação das necessidades do Brasil1ª Oficina AmbientronicSetembro/08 Apresentação à comunidade2º Sim-TSQC – proposta projeto preliminarAbril/09 Reunião com principais atoresMCT; MMA; MDIC; ABINEE; ABIMO; IBICT/UNB.Agosto/09 Nacionalização de normas internacionaisInstalação do CE111 - COBEI/ABNTAgosto/09 Apresentação Projeto Piloto2ª Oficina AmbientronicOutubro/09 Estruturação do Projeto PilotoOficina Piloto Ambientronic/ABIMOMarço/10 Disseminação dos resultados3ª Oficina AmbientronicNovembro/10 Discussão sobre gestão para sustentabilidadeSeminário Gestão para sustentabilidade no setor de EEAbril /11 Apresentação à comunidadeSeminário sobre a PNRS e seus Impactos para o setor de EESet. /11 Disseminação do conhecimentoWebinares sobre temas AMBIENTRONICNov/11– Março/12 Apresentação à comunidadeParticipação na Rio +20Junho/12 Discussão sobre reciclagem de resíduos eletroeletrônicos Seminário Internacional sobre reciclagem de resíduos eletroeletrônicos (SI-GREEN) Out/12 Discussão sobre normas ambientais internacionais para os produtos eletroeletrônicos Reunião internacional da IEC-TC111Out/12 AMBIENTRONIC program Main Actions

TECHNOLOGIES FOR SUSTAINABILITY Life Cycle Assessment and Ecodesign

TECHNOLOGIES FOR SUSTAINABILITY Pulp and paper Electronic

Cleaner production TECHNOLOGIES FOR SUSTAINABILITY Integrated Management Electronic sector Electromedical sector Pilot Ambientronic-ABIMO Gradual evolution of technological performance Deltronix - Ribeirão Preto (SP) Ibramed - Amparo (SP) KLD - Amparo (SP) KTK (Takaoka) – São Bernardo do Campo (SP) Lifemed – Pelotas (RS) Olidef - Ribeirão Preto (SP) Optoeletrônica – São Carlos (SP) Ortosintese – São Paulo (SP) WEM - Ribeirão Preto (SP)

E-Waste Management Estanho Metais 30% em peso Fibra de vidro Polímeros Resinas Cerâmicos Sílica Mica Titanato de bário Preciosos Ouro, prata, paládio, tântalo, gálio Base Cobre, alumínio, estanho, zinco, ferro Tóxicos Mercúrio, berílio, chumbo, cadmio, arsênio, antimônio, cromo TECHNOLOGIES FOR SUSTAINABILITY

E-Waste Management TECHNOLOGIES FOR SUSTAINABILITY Metal parts Ceramic Plastic Source: ABINEE TEC 2013

E-Waste Management TECHNOLOGIES FOR SUSTAINABILITY Industry Recyclability Fee Cassification RoHs, Reach... Product composition Disassembly level Others Recyclability rate Life span Reverse logistic Others SINIR Remanufact. Recycling Storage and sorting Collection Raw Material Product Reuse Industries Environmetally sound disposal

E-Waste Management TECHNOLOGIES FOR SUSTAINABILITY 800 thousand of collectors More than 30% live in extreme poverty 35 thousand members of cooperatives Source: Ministry of Labor and Employment Opportunity for social inclusion

Objective: Standards for environmentally friendly electronics Participation: 60 companies Standards: Ecodesign, Statement of material, testing, Cleaner production and recycling Results: 6 standards published and one in-phase of publishing Objective: Standards for environmentally friendly electronics Participation: 60 companies Standards: Ecodesign, Statement of material, testing, Cleaner production and recycling Results: 6 standards published and one in-phase of publishing International standardization ABNT - CE 03:111:01 Legal framework AMBIENTRONIC program

São Paulo Rio Grande do Sul AmazonasRio de Janeiro São Paulo Adequacy of technological infrastructure AMBIENTRONIC program RoHS laboratories

SOURCES OF FUNDING

Final considerations AMBIENTRONIC program

 The country is independent in Oil  ~15% of Global Drinking Water  Largest biodiversity in the world  46% renewable energy  Great ethnic and cultural diversity BRAZIL Manaus Brasília Porto Alegre Recife São Paulo Rio de Janeiro Brasília hab. Rio de Janeiro hab. São Paulo hab. Recife hab. Porto Alegre hab.  192 million of inhabitants  Area: 8,502, Km²  5,565 municipalities Characteristics Manaus hab. Platform Petrobrás Amazônia Hydroelectric Itaipu

BRAZIL refrigerators stoves washes clothes air conditioner Electronics sales (ton/year)  6th largest economy in the world  3rd biggest market for computers  million cell phone (lines operating)  Production of 14 million computer (year)  Production of 61 million cell phone (year) Brazilian growth 38% of the population was middle class. 53% of the population is the middle class (104 million people) Source: Inventta

Large WEEESmall WEEEPotencial WEEE Expected volume (tons) ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS IN ELECTRONICS LIFE CYCLE Electronic waste in Brazil

Manaus Cuiabá Brasília Porto Alegre 3.300km 1.620km 900km Recife São Paulo BRAZIL  192 million of inhabitants  The big distances between cities  Technologies for recycling  The domestic consumption grow  Biggest generator of computer waste (per capita) in BRICS  More than ton/year WEEE  Area: 8,502, Km²  5,565 municipalities Recycling challenges

Any nation that strives to support continued growth of the economy must be attentive to the issue of waste, whose volume tends to continue increasing over the years. In the case of Brazil, which aims to position itself as a powerhouse with a special interest in social and environmental issues, this issue is even more pressing. Brazil is oriented to the future, but we still have a long way to go. 29

Thanks! Marcos Pimentel - José Rocha – Thanks! Marcos Pimentel - José Rocha – Eco-friendly electronic products AMBIENTRONIC program