Adverbs

APRESENTAÇÃOFORMAS QUADRO GERAL DAS FORMAS ADVERBIAIS TIPOADVÉRBIOS E SUAS TRADUÇÕES FREQUENCY (FREQUÊNCIA) Always (sempre) seldom (raramente) often (frequentemente) never (nunca) once (uma vez) MANNER (MODO) quickly (fast) rápidamente slowly (lentamente) well (bem) badly (mal) kindly (gentilmente) TIME (TEMPO) now (agora) soon (logo) still (ainda) then (então) tomorrow (amanhã) PLACE (LUGAR) here (aqui) there (lá) everywhere (em todo lugar) around (ao redor) beside (ao lado de) DEGREE OR INTENSITY (INTENSIDADE) very (muito) too (demais) hardly (mal) rather (bastante) almost (quase) DOUBT (DÚVIDA) maybe (talvez) perhaps (talvez) probably (provavelmente) possibly (possivelmente) doubtlessly (indubitavelmente)

COMPONENTE TEÓRICO 1ESTUDO DE ALGUNS ADVÉRBIOS - I ADVÉRBIOTRADUÇÃOEXEMPLOS HARDLYmal, dificilmenteI can hardly walk. My feet hurt. LATELYultimamenteI’ve seen some good films lately. PRESENTLYlogoWait, I’lI come back presently. RATHER bastante, razoavelmente He is a rather stupid man. (rather é geralmente usado com conotação "negativa") FAIRLY bastante, razoavelmente He is a fairly clever man. (fairly transmite uma conotação “positiva") ENOUGH suficiente, suficientemente He is strong enough to lift that heavy box. STILLainda He still lives in the same house. (antes de verbos principais) He is still sleeping. (após verbos auxiliares) YETainda Martin hasn't studied yet. (em frases negativas) EVEN mesmo, até Mesmo Even John came late to the lesson.

COMPONENTE TEÓRICO 2ESTUDO DE ALGUNS ADVÉRBIOS - II ADVÉRBIOTRADUÇÃOEXEMPLOS ANY MORE ANY LONGER não mais They don't live here any more / any longer (frases negativas) ALMOSTquaseI spent almost $ 100 on clothes. SHORTLYlogoI’ll arrive shortly after 5 p.m. ELSEmais Who else wants to go? / What else do you want? Where else does she want to go? / I’ve got something else for you. EVER jáHave you ever been there before? alguma vezIf you ever come to Spain, tell me. SO assim He left a week ago, didn't he? - I think (hope) so. tambémI’m hungry and so is she. entãoShe wasn't there, so I went away. OR SOaproximadamenteThere are ten students here, or so. AND SO ONe assim por dianteI like apples, oranges, and so on. NOT(que) não Did your parents get lost? - I think (hope) not. OR ELSEou entãoCome sooner, or else you won't enter. AS WELLtambémMy friends speak German as well. SUCH (A) talI’ve never read such (a) book. tãoHe has such good luck !

COMPONENTE TEÓRICO 3ESTUDO DE ALGUNS ADVÉRBIOS - III ADVÉRBIOTRADUÇÃOEXEMPLOS WHOEVERquem quer queWhoever says that is a liar. WHATEVERo que quer queEat whatever (whatsoever) you want. WHEREVERonde quer queWe are welcomed wherever we go WHENEVERquando quer queCall me whenever you need my help WHICHEVERqualquer queLearn whichever poem you like. ONLYsó, somente Only Mr. Smith came to visit me. Mr. Smith only came to visit me. Mr. Smith came only to visit me. Mr. Smith came to visit only me. Mr. Smith came to visit me, only. (dependendo de sua posição, only muda o sentido da frase)

COMPONENTE TEÓRICO 4A POSIÇÃO ADVERBIAL MODELOSEXEMPLOS Manner / Place / Time (com qualquer verbo) I’ll write the letter carefully at home today Place / Manner / Time (com verbos de movimento) He went to Paris by plane in NOTA: As expressões adverbiais mais específicas (de tempo), antecedem as mais gerais. He was born at 6 o'clock on Christmas Eve, in da mais específica para a mais geral Via de regra, os advérbios devem aparecer depois de verbos auxiliares e antes de verbos principais.

COMPONENTE TEÓRICO 5A INVERSÃO ADVERBIAL ADVÉRBIOFRASE EM ORDEM DIRETA FRASE EM ORDEM INDIRETA (ADVÉRBIO + AUX. + SUJEITO) OFTENI am often thirstyOften am I thirsty. HARDLVPeter hardly spokeHardly did Peter speak. NEVERWe have never been thereNever have we been there. NOT ONLYHe is not only a manNot only is he a man. RARELYThey rarely eat muchRarely do they eat much. SELDOMYou are seldom lateSeldom are you late. NOTA: A inversão adverbial torna a frase enfática.