Present Perfect Presente Perfeito

Presente Perfeito Have / has + past participle do verbo (3ª coluna) She has left. They have seen a blue bird.

Observações Com since (= desde) e for (= há, faz) She has lived in London since 1983. She has lived in London for eight years.

Usos Ação indefinita no passado We have finished our homework. Jane has bought new books.

Usos Ação que começou no passado e continua no presente My parents haven’t visited me since January. They have worked there for five years.

Usos Ação que ocorreu no passado e pode trazer consequência para o presente I have eaten too much. Now I’m feeling sick. I have fought with my brother. This morning I woke up with a black eye.

Passado X Presente Perfeito

Usos Passado = tempo definido Paul lost his keys yesterday. Presente Perfeito = tempo indefinido Paul has lost his keys.

Present Perfect Continuous Presente Perfeito Contínuo

Presente Perfeito Contínuo Have / has + been + verbo + ing It has been raining for hours. They have been praying for ages.

Usos Ação que começou no passado e continua no presente. Usado com the whole year (morning, day, week...), since e for They have been selling flowers the whole year. They have been selling flowers since july.

Usos Ação que ocorreu no passado e pode trazer consequência para o presente They have been working hard and now they need to rest. They have been selling too much flowers and now they haven’t any left.

Presente Perfeito X Presente Perfeito Contínuo

Usos Presente Perfeito O importante é se a ação terminou ou não Tempo não especificado I have read 30 pages of my book.

Usos Presente Perfeito Contínuo O importante é a ação Não importa se terminou ou não Queremos saber a duração da ação I have been working there since 2008. Since - desde tanto tempo For – há tanto tempo (Nativos da língua)

Usos Presente Perfeito Terminou Não moro mais I have lived in SP. Presente Perfeito Contínuo Não se sabe se terminou Ainda moro I have been living in SP.

Usos Presente Perfeito Acabou os chocolates Who has eaten my chocolates? Presente Perfeito Contínuo Ainda tem alguns chocolates Who has been eaten my chocolates?

Passado X Presente Perfeito Peter _______ football yesterday. The girls _______________ their lunch yet. Last year we ______ to Italy. _____ you _____ the game of chess? played have not eaten went Have won

has not been living have been driving have not been cycling has not been reading