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PublicouLaura Pimenta Alterado mais de 10 anos atrás
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Ambiente Social e Cultural Diferenças no Consumo e nos Desejos
Mkt Internacional Marketing Internacional Ambiente Social e Cultural Diferenças no Consumo e nos Desejos ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Escola de Negócios
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Marketing Internacional
Mkt Internacional Marketing Internacional 80 % homens almoçam em casa; Mulheres passam 4,5 horas na cozinha (EUA 1 hora); Maioria das mulheres não trabalha fora ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Escola de Negócios
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Marketing Internacional
Mkt Internacional Marketing Internacional França – Alto consumo de vinho; EUA – Alto consumo de refrigerante; Inglaterra- Alto consumo de chá (café misturado com leite) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Escola de Negócios
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Padrões de Beleza Padrões de Beleza Mkt Internacional
Ambiente Cultural Padrões de Beleza ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Padrões de Beleza Escola de Negócios
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Formas de Vestir Mkt Internacional Ambiente Cultural
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Escola de Negócios
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Alimentação Compras Mkt Internacional Ambiente Cultural
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Compras Escola de Negócios
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Consumo Afeto Mkt Internacional Ambiente Cultural
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Afeto Escola de Negócios
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Ambiente Social e Cultural no Marketing Global
Mkt Internacional Ambiente Cultural Ambiente Social e Cultural no Marketing Global Arquitetura ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Família Escola de Negócios
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Manifestações Culturais
Mkt Internacional Ambiente Cultural Relacionamentos ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Manifestações Culturais Escola de Negócios
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O Ambiente Internacional e o Comportamento do Consumidor
Mkt Internacional Marketing Internacional O Ambiente Internacional e o Comportamento do Consumidor ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Escola de Negócios
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PIB DOS PAÍSES Mkt Internacional PIB dos Países
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Escola de Negócios
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Mkt Internacional Demografia dos Países Demografia dos Países
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Escola de Negócios
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Marketing Internacional
Mkt Internacional Marketing Internacional Padrões de beleza; Tipos de roupas; Exposição do corpo; Preocupações estéticas; Alimentação ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Escola de Negócios
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Valores (casamento, filhos, trabalho); Produtos consumidos;
Mkt Internacional Fatores Religiosos Padrões de consumo; Valores (casamento, filhos, trabalho); Produtos consumidos; ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Escola de Negócios
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Mkt Internacional Fatores Culturais Crenças; Valores; Padrões morais;
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Escola de Negócios
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Fenômenos naturais (terremotos, maremotos, vulcões);
Mkt Internacional Fatores Geográficos Agricultura; Pecuária; Fenômenos naturais (terremotos, maremotos, vulcões); Padrões de alimentação; Riquezas minerais; Riquezas dos países. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Escola de Negócios
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Fatores Políticos e o Ambiente Internacional
Mkt Internacional Marketing Internacional Fatores Políticos e o Ambiente Internacional ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Escola de Negócios
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Marketing Internacional
Mkt Internacional Marketing Internacional Estados-nações e soberania Soberania – Autoridade suprema e independente; Nenhum Estado soberano pode julgar outro Estado soberano; Países defendem seus interesses (interesse da sua população); Restringem ou estimulam o comércio defendendo o interesse da sua população; Defendem setores estratégicos e protegem suas indústrias; Integração do mercado global corrói a soberania econômica nacional – abre mão de direitos individuais (norma para produtos exemplo) em troca de melhor acesso ao mercado. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Escola de Negócios
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Marketing Internacional
Mkt Internacional Marketing Internacional Risco Político Risco Político – Risco de mudança na política governamental; Risco menor – mais investimentos; Risco político- inversamente proporcional ao estágio de desenvolvimento econômico; ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Impostos Diluição do controle acionário; Expropriação; Escola de Negócios
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Marketing Internacional
Mkt Internacional Marketing Internacional Direito Internacional Direito Internacional – Regras e princípios que os estados-nações consideram obrigatórias; Lei das nações e o direito comercial internacional; Raízes na idade média – tratava de guerras (Europa século XVII); Acordo entre países, surgiu com a incorporação de tratados ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tribuna Internacional Justiça (TIJ) seda em Haia Tribuna Mundial (acordos aceitos pelos países membros) Escola de Negócios
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Marketing Internacional
Mkt Internacional Marketing Internacional Direito Internacional Problemas legais – escritórios de advocacia; Normas e regulamentações – preços, propagandas, distribuição, códigos do consumidor etc. Contratos; Leis trabalhistas (horas, assédios – sexual e moral, salários etc.) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Lei antitruste Lei Sherman (limitação de produção, alocação de mercados, acordos para impedir competição- ind farma) Escola de Negócios
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Marketing Internacional
Mkt Internacional Marketing Internacional Leis, Patentes e Licenciamentos Na França Champagne é marca registrada para vinhos espumantes fabricados na região homônima; Falsificação – Produção e cópia de um produto ou marca sem autorização; Imitação (falsificação associativa) Utiliza o nome de um produto que difere pouco de uma marca famosa, mas é suficientemente próximo para que os consumidores o associem com o artigo genuíno. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Escola de Negócios
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Marketing Internacional
Mkt Internacional Marketing Internacional Corrupção – Questões Éticas e Legais Em alguns países é uma prática habitual; Criar normas e políticas internas; Questões – Laboratórios farmacêuticos, construtoras, fornecedores diversos. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Escola de Negócios
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Programa de Marketing Global
Mkt Internacional Marketing Internacional Programa de Marketing Global ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Escola de Negócios
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Decisão de Produto Mkt Internacional Marketing Internacional
Coleção de atributos físicos, psicológicos, de utilidade e simbólicos que, coletivamente, proporcionam satisfação e/ou benefícios para o comprador ou usuário Produto Básico Satisfação de uma necessidade; Status; Socialização etc ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Produto Ampliado Instalações; Garantia; Pós-vendas; Produto Real Características e nível de qualidade; Marca; Design. Escola de Negócios
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Classificação de Produtos
Mkt Internacional Marketing Internacional Classificação de Produtos Classificação de Usuários Bens de consumo Bens industriais Formas de aquisição: Conveniência; Compra comparada; Não procurados; Bens de especialidade ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tempo de vida: Duráveis; Não duráveis; Serviços Escola de Negócios
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Produto Local Mkt Internacional Marketing Internacional
Disponível apenas em uma parte do território nacional ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Escola de Negócios
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Produto Nacional Mkt Internacional Marketing Internacional
Oferecido em um único mercado nacional Empresas globais – atender necessidades específicas, competidor específico Empresas Nacionais – Mesmo gosto em todo o território; ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Escola de Negócios
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Produto Internacional
Mkt Internacional Marketing Internacional Produto Internacional Oferecido em mercados multinacionais e regionais ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Escola de Negócios
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Oferecido em todas as regiões do mundo
Mkt Internacional Marketing Internacional Produto Global e Marca Global Oferecido em todas as regiões do mundo ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Escola de Negócios
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Produto Global e Marca Global
Mkt Internacional Marketing Internacional Produto Global e Marca Global ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Escola de Negócios
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Produto Global e Marca Global
Mkt Internacional Marketing Internacional Produto Global e Marca Global Um produto Global pode não ter marca uma marca Global, o nome pode ter que ser diferente por questões culturais, legislação ou marketing. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Escola de Negócios
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Posicionamento Global
Mkt Internacional Marketing Internacional Posicionamento Global ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Escola de Negócios
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Posicionamento por benefício ou atributo
Mkt Internacional Marketing Internacional Posicionamento por benefício ou atributo Explora um atributo, um benefício ou uma característica específica de um produto Formas de Posicionamento: Local de fabricação (atestado de qualidade); Economia; Confiabilidade; Segurança; Durabilidade ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Escola de Negócios
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Posicionamento por qualidade / preço
Mkt Internacional Marketing Internacional Posicionamento por qualidade / preço Gradação de alta qualidade e altos preços até baixa qualidade (menos atributos) e baixo preço ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Escola de Negócios
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Associação de um produto a uma classe de usuários em todo o mundo
Mkt Internacional Marketing Internacional Posicionamento por usuário Associação de um produto a uma classe de usuários em todo o mundo ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Escola de Negócios
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