Unit l Verb to be

Julia is very intelligent. O verbo to be liga o sujeito a alguma qualidade, denominação ou estado relacionado com ele. sujeito Verb to be qualidade Julia is very intelligent.

The file was downloaded. O verbo to be também pode ser usado como verbo auxiliar. sujeito Verbo to be verbo principal The file was downloaded.

Sujeito + verbo to be (forma abreviada) O verbo to be possui formas completas e abreviadas. Verbo to be (forma completa) The guys are late. I’m doing homework now. Sujeito + verbo to be (forma abreviada)

Verbo to be forma AFIRMATIVA   I am a student. You are a student too. He is a teacher. She is a guitar player. It is a book. We are old. You are tall guys. They are at the movies.

Verbo to be forma AFIRMATIVA   She is a guitar player.

Verbo to be forma AFIRMATIVA abreviada (com contração)   I’m a student. You’re a student too. He’s a teacher. She’s a guitar player. It’s a book. We’re old. You’re tall guys. They’re at the movies.

Verbo to be forma AFIRMATIVA abreviada (com contração) They’re at the movies.

is not = isn’t are not = aren’t Verbo to be forma NEGATIVA   I am not a student. You are not a student either. He is not a teacher. She is not a guitar player. It is not a book. We are not old. You are not tall guys. They are not at the movies. is not = isn’t are not = aren’t

Verbo to be forma NEGATIVA We are not old.

Verbo to be forma INTERROGATIVA   Am I late? Are you a student? Is he a teacher? Is she a guitar player? Is it a book? Are we old? Are you tall? Are they at the movies?

Verbo to be forma INTERROGATIVA   Am I late?

It’s a book. It isn’t a book. Is it a book? Verbo to be forma AFIRMATIVA Sujeito + verbo to be It’s a book. Verbo to be forma NEGATIVA It isn’t a book. Sujeito + verbo to be Verbo to be forma INTERROGATIVA Verbo to be + sujeito Is it a book?

Unit l Wh-questions

What Where Which When Why How How often How many How much Wh-questions são perguntas que se iniciam com certos pronomes interrogativos: What How often Where How many Which When Why How How much

What do you like to do in your free time? Usado para perguntar sobre coisas, profissões e preferências.

Which is your favorite subject at school? Usado para perguntar sobre um item específico de um grupo.

Where does your father work? Usado para perguntar sobre locais.

When is the next holiday? Usado para perguntar sobre tempo.

Why do I have to do that? Usado para perguntar sobre razões.

How do they come to school? Usado para perguntar sobre maneira ou modo.

How often do you go out with friends? Usado para perguntar sobre a frequência com que algo é feito ou acontece.

How many desks/chairs are there in this classroom? Usado para perguntar sobre quantidade em números.

How much coffee do you usually drink? Usado para perguntar sobre quantidade em massa.

Pode ser usado com outros adjetivos. How Pode ser usado com outros adjetivos. How old are you? How big is your house/apartment? How large is the population of this city ?