A Escola Austríaca e a Teoria do Valor Prof. Dr. Antony P. Mueller UFS

Quem foi Ludwig von Mises? Nasceu 20 de Setembro de 1881 em Lemberg, Império Austro-Húngaro Faleceu 10 de Outubro de 1973 em Nova Iorque Nota: Falecimento de Karl Marx: 1883 (*1818) Nascimento de John Maynard Keynes: 1883 (- 1946) Nascimento de Joseph Schumpeter: 1883 (- 1950) 1974 Prêmio Nobel para F. A. von Hayek (1899 – 1992)

Carreira Estudos na Universidade de Viena 1906 Doutorado leciona na Universidade de Viena e trabalha como conselheiro econômico na Câmera Austríaca de Indústria e Comércio professor no Institut de Hautes Études Internationales em Genebra 1940 publicação de «Nationalökonomie » ( df) df

Mises nos Estados Unidos 1940 Emigração para Nova Iorque Professor na Universidade Nova Iorque 1949 “Human Action. A Treatise on Economics” (1969 The Scholars’ Edition) Biografia: Jörg Guido Hülsmann: “Mises. The Last Knight of Liberalism” 2007 ( df) df

Carl Menger ( ) Subjectivism of Valuation Methodological Individualism Marginalist Analysis Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk ( ) Subjectivist Theory of Capital Intertemporal Allocation Time Preference Theory of Interest Ludwig von Mises ( ) Subjectivist Monetary Theory Theory of the Business Cycle Impossibility of Rational Calculation in Socialism Theory of Human Action Friedrich August von Hayek ( ) Theory of Capitalist Production Theory of the Business Cycle Theory of Knowledge Theory of Market Coordination

A Escola Austríaca Americana Murray N. Rothbard ( ) Libertarian Economic Theory Israel Kirzner and faculty of New York University Entrepreneurship Subjectivity and Uncertainty Hans-Herman Hoppe ( ) Property rights Institutional Analysis Scholars of the Ludwig von Mises Institute Misesian economic theory Libertarianism Faculty of the Mercator Center of George Mason University Market Processes Public Choice

Ação Humana -Human action is conscious behavior -Human action is an ends-means relationship - Human action is tautologically rational - Human valuation is subjective meaning (Sinn) - “Utility” is intentional specific valuation - Human action is teleologically oriented (reverse causality) - Human action is active choice (expectations) - Human action is centered in the personal “ego” (“Ich”) - Human action is sequential in time and space - Human action is imperfect and incomplete - Human thinking is interior action - Human thinking is imperfect and incomplete

Dicotomia metodológica Closed Model (ideal do pesquisador) deterministic universal complete reductionistic from complex to simple Open Model (realidade do pesquisador) Non-deterministic time-and-space-dependent incomplete complex from simple to complex

Teoria do Valor Valor versus preço Preço – Objetivo – Coletivo – Cardinal – Calculatório – Monetário – Absoluto

Teoria do Valor Valor – Subjetivo – Individual – Ordinal – Estimativo – Sensual – Situacional – Transitório – Marginal