Simple Present x Present Continuous
Estrutura Básica Lembrando Verb to be I am You are He/she/it is We are They are Lembrando Em terceira pessoa, acrescenta-se s ou -ies ao fim do verbo.
Simple Present Afirmativa: Verb to be + infinitivo do verbo sem to Ex: Carol studies hard. Negativa: No simple presente, faz-se uso do auxiliar “do” (does na terceira pessoa do singular) Ex: Carol does not study hard. Interrogativa: Também faz-se uso do auxiliar “do” Ex: Does Carol study hard?
Quais os principais usos? Simple Present Quais os principais usos? Ações habituais Fatos imutáveis Situações presentes Eventos futuros He usually brushes his teeth at 7:00 AM. Man is mortal. She is 18 years old. Tomorrow is Sunday. He never lies to his mother Man is not immortal. She is not 16 years old Tomorrow is not saturday
Present Continuous Afirmativa: Verb to be (presente) + verbo principal (com acréscimo de –ing) Ex: She is studying now. Negativa: O verbo to be é que age como auxiliar Ex: She’s not studying now ou She isn’t studying now. Interrogativa: Mesma regra da negativa Ex: Is she studying now?
Present Continuous Principais usos Ações acontecendo no momento presente; Situações temporárias Ações predeterminadas à realização. You are not doing that now. Sue is not living with some friends until she can find an apartment, she’s staying at the motel. He’s not coming this weekend. What are you doing now? Sue is living with some friends until she can find an apartment. Is he coming this weekend?
Simple Present x Present continuous Ações Habituais; Situações Presentes; Fatos imutáveis; Eventos futuros. Ações acontecendo no momento presente; Situações Temporárias; Ações que vão acontecer no futuro.
Simple Present Present Continuous I study every day You study every day He studies every day She studies every day It rains every day We study every day They study every day I am studying now You are studying now He is studying now She is studying now It is raining now We are studying now They are studying now
Exercícios (...) “It was the cold,” Gared said with iron certainty. “I saw men freeze last winter, and the one before, when I was half a boy. Everyone talks about snows forty foot deep, and how the ice wind comes howling out of the north, but the real enemy is the cold. It steals up on you quieter than Will, and at first you shiver and your teeth chatter and you stamp your feet and dream of mulled wine and nice hot fires. It burns, it does. Nothing burns like the cold. But only for a while. Then it gets inside you and starts to fill you up, and after a while you don’t have the strength to fight it. It’s easier just to sit down or go to sleep. They say you don’t feel any pain toward the end. First you go weak and drowsy, and everything starts to fade, and then it’s like sinking into a sea of warm milk. Peaceful, like.” (…) A song of ice and fire – Game of Thrones – George R. R. Martin
No trecho “... Then it gets inside you and starts to fill you up …”, o sentido é: a) Ação corriqueira b) Fatos imutáveis c) Situações presentes d) Eventos futuros e) Ação já ocorrida
2) Como o trecho “(...) Everyone talks about snows forty foot deep…” ficaria no present continuous? a) Everyone talking about snows forty foot deep. b) Everyone do talking about snows forty foot deep c) Everyone is talking about snows forty foot deep d) Everyone does talking about snows forty foot deep e) Everyone is doing talk about snows forty foot deep
3) A ideia expressa no trecho destacado é de: a) História contada pelos antigos b) Eventos causados pelo frio e pela neve c) Como vinho e fogo combinam d) A falta de forças para lutar e) A morte dos homens ali presentes
4) De acordo com o texto, a morte causada pela exposição ao gelo é: a) Dolorosa b) Sofrida c) Excruciante d) Tranquila e) Calorosa
Thank you