Verbo to be. Outros verbos.
Verb to be Simple present Am Is Are
To be and personal pronouns Iam You are Heis Sheis Itis Weare You are Theyare
I am a teacher. You are a student. He is my friend. She is my mother. It is a good computer. We are from Brazil. You are in the classroom. They are outside.
Negative sentences I am not a ballet dancer. She is not my girlfriend. We are not from Japan. I am not = I’m not. You are not = you’re not = you aren’t. He is not = he’s not = he isn’t.
Am I ____ ok, doctor? Are you ____ hungry? Is your father ____ at home?
Simple present – other verbs A conjugação dos verbos acontecerá apenas em frases afirmativas e para 3ª pessoa do singular e pronomes indefinidos. He ou um nome de um homem. She ou um nome de uma mulher. It ou um nome de objeto / situação / animal. Anybody / somebody / nobody / everybody
Adicionar as letras ES Quando o verbo terminar com as letras: x ch sh z ss o
Alguns exemplos Elizabeth washes her hair every day. Tom fixes cars at the garage. It passes really fast.
Adicionar as letras ies e retirar o y. Quando o verbo terminar com a letra y e o mesmo for precedido de uma consoante. Exemplos: Cry Study try
Verbos com terminação ies. My mother always cries when I call her. My brother studies for the vestibular every day. He never tries different kinds of food.
Verbos adicionados apenas de S Verbos terminados em y precedido de vogal ou verbos com qualquer outra terminação. Exemplos: John walks every day for hours. Everybody looks at the teacher. Julian plays soccer very well.
Verbo to have Este verbo tem regra própria. Lembrando que estamos falando de frases afirmativas. I – you – we – they have She – he – it has
Frases interrogativas Os verbos auxiliares do ou does deverão ser utilizados. Do : I – you – we – they Does: 3ª pessoa singular = he – she – it
Exemplos Do you like surfing? Does she have a boyfriend? Verbo não será alterado pois o verbo do já foi alterado para does.
Frases negativas Do + not = don’t Does + not = doesn’t
Posição na frase Os negativos serão colocados antes dos verbos. Exemplos: You don’t have to go now. She doesn’t need money. Verbo sem a presença do s pois o does se faz necessário.