Especificidade de enzimas de restrição Eletroforese – padrão de digestão
Southern Blot
Sequenciamento
Genoma completo
Em fase sólida
PCR
Estudos Forenses Figure DNA and Forensics. DNA analysis can be used to establish guilt in criminal cases. Here, DNA was isolated from bloodstains on the pants and shirt of a defendant and amplified by PCR. The DNA was then compared to the DNA from the victim as well as the defendant using gel electrophoresis and autoradiography. DNA from the bloodstains on the defendant's clothing matched the pattern of the victim, but not that of the defendant. The frequency of a coincidental match of the DNA pattern on the clothing and the victim is approximately 1 in 33 billion. Lanes λ, 1kb, and TS = Control DNA samples; lane D = DNA from the defendant; jeans = DNA isolated from bloodstains on defendent's pants; shirt = DNA isolated from bloodstains of the defendant's shirt (two different amounts analyzed); V = DNA sample from victim's blood.
Clonagem Adaptadores
Plasmídios – mapa de restrição
Fagos como vetores de clonagem – empacotamento “in vitro”
M13 fago secretado
Biblioteca Genômica Triagem Sonda degenerada
YACBAC